↑ IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). Syncerus caffer. Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN 2008. IUCN 2008. Dicapai pada 29 March 2009. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.
↑ C. P. Groves, D. M. Leslie Jr. (2011). Family Bovidae (Hollwo-horned Ruminants). pp. 585–588. In: Wilson, D. E., Mittermeier, R. A., (Hrsg.). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Volume 2: Hooved Mammals. Lynx Edicions, 2009. ISBN 978-84-96553-77-4
1 2 3 Estes, R. (1991). The Behavior Guide to African Mammals, Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates. Los Angeles, The University of California Press. pp. 195–200 ISBN 0520080858
↑ "Cape Buffalo". Canadian Museum of Nature. Dicapai 2010-10-23.
↑ Kruuk, Hans (1979). The Spotted Hyena: A study of predation and social behaviour. University of Chicago Press. m/s. 335. ISBN978-0-226-45508-2.
↑ Turner, W. C., Jolles, A. E., Owen-Smith, N. (2005). "Alternating Sexual Segregation During the Mating Season By Male African Buffalo (Syncerus caffer)". Journal of Zoology. 267 (3): 291–299. doi:10.1017/S095283690500748X. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
↑ "African Buffalo". British Broadcasting Corporation. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 October 2010. Dicapai 2010-10-23.
